Thursday, December 26, 2019
Analysis of Anthem for Doomed Youth - 1382 Words
Analysis of ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠Originally published in 1920, shortly after World War I, ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠demonstrates the horror of the unjust deaths of young soldiers. ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠is a poem about Owenââ¬â¢s distain towards the honourless way in which young soldiers pass on, and the impact their deaths have on the loved ones they leave behind. The following essay will show that in the anti-war poem, ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠, Owen uses sensational description to evoke the anger that he feels within his readers. ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠is a Petrarchan sonnet, with an octave and a sestet written mostly in Iambic Pentameter. Owen does include variations in this form, such as line 1 whichâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The volta of this sonnet occurs after the ï ¬ rst stanza, and switches the tone of the poem from anger and aggression to somber, and melancholic. The volta also indicates a change in setting, as the poem is now directed to the people at home as opposed to the soldiers in the war. Finally, it begins the authors use of visual descriptions, instead of the auditory descriptions in the ï ¬ rst stanza. Candles are the ï ¬ rst image in the second stanza, which is a visual image commonly used to represent God, or in this poem speciï ¬ cally, to represent lighting the way to heaven. One of the two main images in the second stanza is the image of living soldiers delivering the news of death to another soldiers family. These soldiers typically did not need to say anything, for their presence alone, and the look in their eyes would tell the family everything they needed to know. Lines 10-11 describe how the ââ¬Å"glimmers of goodbyesâ⬠are reï ¬âected ââ¬Å"not in the handsâ⬠, by the ofï ¬ cial letter they bring with them, ââ¬Å"but in their eyesâ⬠and the sadness there that cannot be hidden. The ï ¬ nal image of the sonnet is the ââ¬Å"drawing-down of blinds.â⬠(14) Owen leaves the reader with the image of the passive, lack of action displayed by the people who are not ï ¬ ghting. The war is going on, and the people at home are drawing-down their blinds and ignoring theShow MoreRelatedAnthem for Doomed Youth - Analysis1143 Words à |à 5 PagesAnthem for Doomed Youth - Analysis The very title that Wilfred Owen chose for his war poem, Anthem for Doomed Youth is an apt representation of what he wanted the poem to encapsulate and the emotions he wanted to evoke in the readers. The word anthem and doomed youth is a stark juxtaposition when placed in the same sentence. An anthem is supposed to be something revered, something that represents the glory of a country and is bursting with national pride. However, when placed rightRead MoreAnalysis Of The Poem Anthem For Doomed Youth Essay2140 Words à |à 9 Pagesmost successful text is one which challenges us to re-asses out thinking. ââ¬Å"Anthem for doomed youthâ⬠According to Google dictionary, an anthem is, ââ¬Å"a rousing or uplifting song,â⬠whereas this poem is more like a dismal song about mourning the deaths of those lost at war. Owenââ¬â¢s description of adolescent male soldiers being doomed augments his interpretation of young soldiers being extremely at risk within combat. ââ¬ËDoomedââ¬â¢ is a word that carries the effect and imagery of these young men being sentRead MoreEssay Analysis of Anthem for Doomed Youth1506 Words à |à 7 Pageswhich men died in war. The title ââ¬ËAnthem for Doomed Youthââ¬â¢ , with anthems I see that they are mostly are more associated with love and passion , like with an anthem of a country which talks about how much they love their country. And for this poem title I find it very ironic. I think it is a way which Owen shows how he thought the war was very ridiculous. ââ¬ËAnthemââ¬â¢ is a song that is sung in churches by choirs or could mean a celebration. The word ââ¬ËDoomedââ¬â¢ it symbolises death and brings to mindRead MoreWilfred Owen Anthem for Doomed Youth Analysis1000 Words à |à 4 PagesAnthem of the Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen The poem I chose to study is Anthem of the doomed youth by Wilfred Owen. Wilfred Owen, the son of a railway worker, was born in Plas Wilmot, near Oswestry, on 18th March, 1893. Owens youthful illusion of the glory of fighting as a soldier was reflected in his words to his mother on his return to England shortly before volunteering for the army...I now do most intensely want to fight. In the summer of 1917 Owen was badly concussed atRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owens Anthem For Doomed Youth911 Words à |à 4 Pageshumanity sealed in its first global conflict, Wilfred Owen reveals the plight of soldiers to ââ¬Ëwarnââ¬â¢ those who remain oblivious of the ââ¬Ëpity of warââ¬â¢. The poet delivers critique on the lack of empathy from authoritative institutions in his 1917 ââ¬ËAnthem for Doomed Youthââ¬â¢, educating the audience on information which had previously been withheld in its time. ââ¬ËDulce et Decorum estââ¬â¢ enlightens further by expounding on the physical and mental trauma of his ââ¬Ëgenerationââ¬â¢, questioning age old paradigms on warfareRead MoreEssay about Analysis of Anthem For Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen937 Words à |à 4 PagesAnalysis of Anthem For Doomed Youth by Wilfred Owen The first poem that I am to analyse is Anthem for Doomed Youth, written by Wilfred Owen. This poem is a sonnet. It has fourteen lines. In this poem, the first and fourth lines rhyme, as do the second and third. The first stanza is mainly about the battlefield, whereas the second stanza is more about the feelings of friends and family back at home. This poem starts off at a quick pace, and then slows down throughout Read MoreWilfred Owens Anthem for Doomed Youth Analysis Essay777 Words à |à 4 PagesWilfred Owens Anthem for a Doomed Youth is exactly that, an anthem ( a solemn song) to commemorate the innocent youth, whose lives were taken to soon by war. By using the word anthem, he calls to mind the glory and honor of a national anthem, however; he goes on to explain that there is no honor or glory in death, pairing the words doomed and youth together creates so much sorrow as well, it provides a woeful impression as it foretells of young people having no hope. Written in sonnet form, it isRead MoreAnalysis Of Owen s Poem Anthem For Doomed Youth 831 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Owenââ¬â¢s poem, ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠, the speaker meditates on both the brevity and value of life. From the very beginning of the poem, it is evident that Owen (the author and speaker) has a negative view of the war, believing tha t the political powers that are using the soldiers do not value them either as people or as soldiers, either when they are living or as they die. As he reflects on how little effort is put forth to honor the death of the soldiers with funeral rites, he also pondersRead MoreAnalysis Of Poem Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen And Trench Duty927 Words à |à 4 PagesThroughout history, wars have been an important factor affecting many peopleââ¬â¢s lives. The two sonnets ââ¬Å"Anthem for Doomed Youthâ⬠by Wilfred Owen and ââ¬Å"Trench Dutyâ⬠by Siegfried Sassoon are two tales inspired by their experiences fighting in WW1 and all the horrors that war made them experience. Both poets use different sonnet structures, yet convey quite similar messages. In addition, these poets develop powerful images and metaphors, but in subtly different ways. Sassoon and Owen use structure, imageryRead MoreAnalysis Of Wilfred Owen s Anthem For Doomed Youth And Dulce Et Decorum Est 1224 Words à |à 5 Pagesor wonderfully exciting and the most eloquent poems can leave anybody rewinding over the story of the poem for a time afterwards. Wilfred Owen was a poet who became well renowned after World War I where he unfortunately died in battle. Anthem for Doomed Youth (Anthem) and Dulce Et Decorum Est (Dulce) by Wilfred Owen both portray various themes including horrors of war, the futility of war and the pity and sadness of war. War is full of horrendous acts that every side of war commits, even if it is for
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Sun Also Rises - 3340 Words
Krysta Kenney Dr. Susan Finch ENGL 370 15 December 2011 The Woman Behind the Mask: Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises Lady Brett Ashley in The Sun Also Rises has always been regarded as one of Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s most hated characters. Both critics and readers have seen her simply as a bitch, and do not view her as a likeable or relatable character in any way. Her alcoholism, her use and abuse of men, and her seeming indifference to Jake Barnesââ¬â¢s love are just a few reasons why Hemingwayââ¬â¢s readers have not been able to stand Brett, and do not give her a fair chance. It is clear that Jake is biased in his narration, but no one wants to question his opinions and judgments of Brett; in fact, since the book wasâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Brett seems to be one of the worst because she is continually called a drunk by everyone else. The count even points out to her, ââ¬Å"Youââ¬â¢re always drinking, my dear. Why donââ¬â¢t you just talk?â⬠(65). However, while all of the other characters continue to get drunk each day, Brett realizes she cannot keep living that way. She calls the drinks ââ¬Å"poisonous thingsâ⬠(149), and says to Jake, ââ¬Å"I canââ¬â¢t just stay tight all the timeâ⬠(187). She does not want to stop drinking because it will force her to come to terms with her miserable life, but knows she needs to. This awareness is another positive trait in Brettââ¬â¢s character. The main reason that Brettââ¬â¢s life is so miserable is because she loves Jake, but they cannot be together. Critics have speculated as to whether she really loves him or not, even going so far as to say she merely wants what she cannot have. However, the text does not support that claim. Brett says over and over again how much she loves Jake and cannot stand being apart from him. She recognizes that it is better for them to be apart, but that she has no control over it. When Jake asks whether she wants them to see each other, she simply replies, ââ¬Å"I have toâ⬠(35). Each time they touch each other and becom e affectionate, Brett becomes shaky and must stop it. She says to Jake in the cab, ââ¬Å"Love you? I simply turn all to jelly when you touch meâ⬠(34). These two have a special kind of relationship that none of the otherShow MoreRelated The Sun Also Rises1869 Words à |à 8 Pagesââ¬Å"Fiesta: The Sun Also Risesâ⬠from the American Ernest Hemingway takes the reader in an after World War One Europe. More precisely this novel is based on men and women that experienced this war, with all its pains, changes and consequences. Hemingways narrator , Jack Barnes, is an American journalist who suffers a war-wound that leads him to an emotional wound. Through the novel division in three books, the reader can see an evolution in Jakes behaviour. He goes from a desperate wounded man livingRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises Essay909 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Mystery Essay Ernest Hemmingwayââ¬â¢s novel The Sun Also Rises is not considered to be a mystery. However, through his creative storytelling, Hemingway nimbly evokes an aura of uncertainty and mystique surrounding the relationship of Jake Barnes and Lady Brett Ashley. Their attraction to each other is palpable, yet without the ability to consummate her sexual desires, and the tragic war wound that rendered him impotent, Brett obstinately pursues a variety of other meaninglessRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 1471 Words à |à 6 PagesAccepting the Reality: Crises in Truth in The Sun Also Rises World War I wasnââ¬â¢t just a historical war inflicting staggering casualty numbers and environmental obliterations on the European soil; this catastrophe stole the identities and purposes of the millions who were impacted on and off the battlefield, thus giving rise to the Lost Generation. In his book, The Sun Also Rises, renowned American novelist Ernest Hemingway pictures the drastic effects that the war posed on these helpless souls throughRead MoreEssay on The Sun Also Rises511 Words à |à 3 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises, Jake Barnes is a lost man who wastes his life on drinking. Towards the beginning of the book Robert Cohn asks Jake, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you ever get the feeling that all your life is going by and youââ¬â¢re not taking advantage of it? Do you realize that youââ¬â¢ve lived nearly half the time you have to live already?â⬠Jake weakly answers, ââ¬Å"Yes, every once in a while.â⬠The book focuses on the dissolution of the post-war generationRead MoreReview Of The Sun Also Rises 1188 Words à |à 5 PagesJacob Hernandez Mrs. Dell AP Literature 9 October 2017 Related Reading Essay (The Sun Also Rises) à à à In the post World War I era, à people were affected directly and indirectly from the war in many ways. In The Sun Also Rises by Ernest Hemingway, Jake faces an insecurity which has affected both his masculinity and love life which Hemingway symbolizes with the steer. He copes with these insecurities through alcohol abuse like the rest of the characters and lack of communication. These insecuritiesRead MoreEssay on Sun Also Rises2493 Words à |à 10 Pages The Lost of Self quot;One generation passeth away, the passage from Ecclesiates began, and another generation cometh; but the earth abideth forever. The sun also arisehâ⬠¦quot;(Baker 122). A Biblical reference forms the title of a novel by Ernest Hemingway during the 1920s, portraying the lives of the American expatriates living in Paris. His own experience in Paris has provided him the background for the novel as a depiction of the lost generation. Hemingways writing career began early; heRead MoreAnalysis Of The Sun Also Rises 2494 Words à |à 10 Pagese theme of male insecurity is a prominent theme in Ernest Hemingway s novel, The Sun Also Rises. While many soldiers suffered from disillusionment with the Great War and how it was supposed to make men of them, Jake bore the additional burden of insecurity because of his war wound. Insecurity operates on several levels and surfaces in many ways through the characters we encounter in this novel. We learn from observing Jake and his friends that manhood and insecurity are linked sometimes unfairlyRead More Sun Also Rises Essay2099 Words à |à 9 Pages The Sun Also Rises nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The novel starts out when Jake Barnes, Frances Coyne, and Robert Cohn are dining together. Jake suggests that he and Cohn go to Strasbourg together, because he knows a girl there who can show them around. Frances kicks him under the table several times before Jake gets her hint. After dinner, Robert follows Cohn to ask why he mentioned the girl. He tells Robert that he canââ¬â¢t take any trip that involves seeing any girls. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;RobertRead MoreThe Sun Also Rises By Ernest Hemingway1649 Words à |à 7 PagesThe Sun Also Rises Ernest Hemingway Introduction Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises is a classic work of American prose, and is essential to understanding the social climate of the 1920ââ¬â¢s, and the ââ¬Å"Lost Generationâ⬠. Hemingwayââ¬â¢s motley cast of star-crossed lovers, rabble-rousers, expatriates, gamblers, and burgeoning alcoholics reflect the excitement, loneliness, and disillusionment experienced by Hemingway and his contemporaries. In addition, the post-war angst of young people of the time isRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel The Sun Also Rises 1272 Words à |à 6 PagesPortrayal of Human Relationship in Ernest Hemingwayââ¬â¢s The Sun Also Rises Hemingway carried the style and attitude of his short stories into his first great novel The Sun Also Rises (1926). He dedicated this novel to his first wife, Hedley Richardson. The novel divided into three books and which also divided into several chapters. The novel begins in Paris, France, moves to Pamplona, Spain and concludes in Madrid, Spain. The Sun Also Rises portrayed the lives of the members of the Lost Generation
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Daniel Webster Essay Example For Students
Daniel Webster Essay ?Daniel Webster contributed a large potion of the Civil War. To begin,he was born in Salisbury, New Hampshire on January 18, 1782. His parentswere farmers so many people didnt know what to expect of him. Even thoughhis parents were farmers, he still graduated from Dartmouth College in1801. After he learned to be a lawyer, Daniel Webster opened a legalpractice in Portsmouth, New Hampshire in 1807. ?Webster quickly became an experienced and very good lawyer and aFederalist party leader. In 1812, Webster was elected to the U.S. House ofRepresentatives because of his opposition to the War of 1812, which hadcrippled New Englands shipping trade. After two more terms in the House,Webster decided to leave the Congress and move to Boston in 1816. Over thenext 6 years, Webster won major constitutional cases in front of theSupreme Court making him almost famous. Some of his most notable caseswere Dartmouth College v. Woodward, Gibbons v. Ogden, and McCulloch v. Maryland. He made himself the nations leading lawyer and an outstandingskilled public speaker or an orator. In 1823, Webster was returned toCongress from Boston, and in 1827 he was elected senator fromMassachusetts. ?New circumstances let Daniel Webster become a champion of Americannationalism. With the Federalist Party dead, he joined the NationalRepublican party, he joined with Westerner Henry Clay and then endorsingfederal aid for roads in the West. In 1828, since Massachusettses hadshifted the economic interest from shipping to manufacturing, Websterdecided to back the high-tariff bill of that year to help the small newmanufacturing businesses grow. Angry southern leaders condemned thetariff, and South Carolinas John C. Calhoun argued that South Carolina hadthe right to nullify or ignore the law. Replying to South CarolinasRobert Hayne in a Senate debate in 1830, Webster triumphantly defended theUnion states by a very powerful but short speech. He said, Liberty andUnion, now and forever, one and inseparable, made him a favorite and madehim well known among many people worldwide. ?Webster and President Andrew Jackson joined forces in 1833 to try tochange South Carolinas attempt to nullify the tariff, but Webster and theWhigs battled him on other issues including his attack on the NationalBank. Webster ran for the presidency in the election of 1836 as one of thethree Whig candidates, but he mostly only Massachusetts voted for him so helost badly because no one else voted for him. For the rest of his careerhe tried very hard to get to the presidency and ran in many electionshoping to get his shot at the office, but it never happened and he failedevery time. ?In 1841, Daniel Webster came close to his idea of President but wasonly named secretary. President William Henry Harrison appointed him tothis position. When he got killed in April 1841, John Tyler was brought tothe presidency. In September 1841, all the Whigs resigned from the cabinetexcept Webster. He remained to settle an argument with Great Britainhaving to do with the Maine-Canada boundary and he wanted to finish theWebster-Ashburn Treaty, which he finally did in 1842. The Whigs finallypressured Webster enough so that he would leave the cabinet with everyoneelse in May of 1843. ?The annexation of Texas in 1845 and the war with Mexico, both which,were disliked by Webster, forced the country to face the issue of expansionof slavery. Webster opposed the expansion but feared even more theseparation of the union over the dispute of the expansion of slavery. In apowerful speech on March 7, 1850, he supported the Compromise of 1850,lowering southern threats of separation but urging northern support for astronger law for the recovery of fugitive slaves. Webster was again namedsecretary of state in July 1850 by President Millard Fillmore andsupervised the strict enforcement of the Fugitive Slave Act. Webstersstand on the Act divided the Whig party, but it helped preserve the Unionand keep it together for a little while after until the Civil War started. .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .postImageUrl , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:hover , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:visited , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:active { border:0!important; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:active , .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530 .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u56cb5938c9f265d3df454d5b6c08d530:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Inequality Essay?BIBLIOGRAPHY?1. Prodigy Grolier Electronic Publishing, 1990, W-section2. Daniel Webster John Melvin, Copyright 1976, Bonhill Publishing 3. Civil War Heros American Books, 1979, p.244-247
Monday, December 2, 2019
William Wordsworth Critical Review Essay Example
William Wordsworth: Critical Review Essay William Wordsworth is widely considered one of the most influential English romantic poets. In the preface of his book, Lyrical Ballads, published in 1798, Wordsworth declared that poetry should contain language really used by men. This idea, and many of his others, challenged the old eighteenth-century idea of formal poetry and, therefore, he changed the course of modern poetry (Davis, 22). The paper discusses the poetââ¬â¢s devotion and love towards nature.Biography of the Author Historical PeriodWordsworth was born in Cockermouth, England, to John, ? prominent aristocrat, and Anne Wordsworth, but with his mothers death in 1778, William and his family began to drift apart. William Wordsworth was enrolled to a school in Hawkeshe?d, ?nd his sister, Dorothy, was sent to live with relatives in H?lifax. It was in the rural surroundings of Hawkeshead that William learned his appreciation for nature and the outdoors. Unfortunately, once again, the peacefulness of his life was disturbe d by his fathers death in 1783. William was sent from relative to relative, all of whom thought of him only as ? burden. It has been pointed out by biographers that Wordsworths unhappy early life contrasts with the idealized portrait of childhood that he presents in his writings (Sparknotes: from worldwide web).Wordsworth went to college at St. Johns College in Cambridge and later wrote that the highlight of those years was his walking tour of France and Switzerland taken with his friend, Robert Jones (Ferry, 42). He graduated in 1791 when the French revolution was in its third year, but, even though he had showed no prior interest, he quickly supported the Revolutions goals. After Wordsworth was forced to flee France he became involved with the studies of philosopher William Godwin; Godwin became one of the most inveterate influences on Wordsworths thought (Davis, 22).In 1793 Wordsworth published his first two volumes of poetry, Descriptive Sketches and An Evening Walk. Written in the traditional manner, the books were not accepted well publicly, but, after the death of ? relative Wordsworth became the benefactor of ? small inheritance, which enabled him to concentrate on writing (Duncan, p1799).Feeling that he needed ? change of scenery to devote more time to his poetry, William moved in with his sister in Racetown. Dorothys devotion to her brother was ? tremendous contribution to his success; she encouraged his writing and looked after their daily life (Crabbe, 649). The single most influential person in Williams apprenticeship, though, was Samuel Taylor Coleridge. Critics view their friendship as one of the most remarkable in English literature (Ferry, 43). It was when Wordsworth moved to Nether Stowey to be near Coleridge that he began ? period of remarkable creativity. Together they published Lyrical Ballads, an anonymously published collection of poems written, for the most part, by Wordsworth, including the illustrious preface. Using the principles tha t he set in the Preface, Wordsworth focused his poetry on subjects of humble and rustic life (Ferry, 42).In 1802 Wordsworth married Mary Hutchinson and Sir George Beaumont. Beaumont expedited the publication of The Poems in 1807. In this book of poems William, once again, demonstrated his fantastic ability to create natural or pastoral settings and to add mysticism to ordinary events. Familiar with human psychology, he pointed out the influence of the childhood memories on adult outlooks, this is seen best in the famous quote, The child is father of the man (Crabbe, 649).Wordsworth continued to write during his later years, but his career is generally viewed as ? decline after 1810 (Watson 1423). In 1814 he wrote The Excursion and The Poems, in 1815, came the three narrative poems: The White Doe of Rylstone, Peter Bell, and The Waggoner. Yarrow Revisited and Other Poems, written in 1835, and The Sonnets of William Wordsworth, written in 1838, were both accepted well publicly and Wor dsworths sonnets were compared with those of Shakespeare and Milton (Davis, 22). He was given honorary degrees from the University of Durham and Oxford University, and in 1843, he became poet laureate. He retired to Rydal in 1848 and died in 1850. Today he is considered the most beloved and influential poet of the Romantic era (Duncan, p1799).;Critical Review ; My CommentsWilliam Wordsworth was simple, true to nature, and descriptive. He is often referred to as the poet of nature (Davis, 23). There are two central themes in the majority of Wordsworths poems: childhood and its influence on man, and an attitude of back to nature. These themes are seen in the poems My Heart Leaps Up, Anecdote For Fathers, and Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey. (Duncan, p1799)Both themes are seen clearly in My Heart Leaps Up. This is ? poem that truly expresses the themes of William Wordsworths poetry. The speaker is ? man stating of his desire to be close to nature everyday of his life. Th e speaker is saying he will not live ? life that isnt close to nature, and he wishes each and every day of his life to be bound by natural piety which means that he wishes everyday to be filled with the piety of nature.My heart leaps up when I beholdA rainbow in the sky:So was it when my life began;So is it now I am ? man;So be it when I shall grow old,or let me die!The Child is father of the Man;And I could wish my days to beBound each to each by natural piety.The simplicity of Wordsworths writings enable the reader to see clearly his thoughts on children and nature. The paradox seen in, the Child is father of the Man, tells the reader that ? childs view of nature is different from that of an adults.A childs innocence enables it to see nature in all of its beauty and splendor, while an adult views the wonders of nature as commonplace. The pastoral setting and back to nature theme are clear and distinct in the poem. The first two lines, My heart leaps up when I behold ? rainbow in t he sky, personify Wordsworths feelings on nature. His heart leaps, which means that he feels ? certain joy when he beholds the beauty of nature, and the rainbow symbolizes that beauty. Nature has been with the speaker since [his] life began and it still is now [he is] ? man, and the speaker wants nature to be with him when he grow[s] old, or let [him] die.Nature has been ? constant throughout the speakerââ¬â¢s life, as it has been through Williams. The speaker knows that nature will always be there, and should he somehow lose it, he will die. The last line two lines of the poem say all of Wordsworths thoughts on nature, The speaker is found wishing that his days [be] bound each to each by natural piety. If it were for him to decide, everyday would revert to the day when man lived in harmony with nature. Although, nature is not the only theme seen in this poem, the line most often quoted in Wordsworths poetry is, The Child is father of the Man. Familiar with human psychology, Word sworth articulates that ? child is able to see nature and all its glory with ? newer and brighter perspective, while an adult sees nature only as the environment around him. Wordsworths own life exemplifies what is seen in his poetic themes.Wordsworths themes are seen, as well, in my favorite poem, Anecdote For Fathers. The poem, Anecdote For Fathers, appeared in Wordsworths famous collection of poems, Lyrical Ballads and is an archetypal Wordsworth poem (Duncan, p1799).I have ? boy of five years old;His face is fair and fresh to see;His limbs are cast in beautys mouldAnd dearly he loves meOne mourn we strolled on our dry walk,Our quiet home all full in view,The green earth echoed to the feetOf lambs that bounded through the gladeFrom shade to sunshine, and as fleetFrom sunshine back to shade.Birds warbled round me-and each traceOf inward sadness had its charm;The poem contains both of his central themes of The Child is father of the Man, as well as the back to nature outlook on lif e. When one reads the poem one can see clearly the bucolic setting and lifestyle as well as the influence the child had on the father, who is the speaker in this poem. The simple vocabulary that Wordsworth uses in this poem paints ? vivid picture of Liswyn farm and Kilve. The fifth stanza of this poem presents ? pictorial description of the setting: The green earth echoed to the feet of lambs that bounded through the glade, from shade to sunshine, and as fleet from sunshine back to shade. The words rustic and dry are also used to emboss in the readers mind ? beautiful country setting. The modesty of the poem, though, is soon destroyed by the ambiguous ending. Wordsworth uses imagery to make the reader feel the beauty of both homes. It seems the boy wishes to stay in Kilve because, there, he feels closer to nature and didnt need ? weathercock to connect him to it.Whereas at Liswyn farm, even though it, too, is close to nature, the boy felt that his only connection was through the van e. One can also see the simple adjectives used to describe Kilves pleasant and delightful shore, and favoured Liswyn Farm. The last stanza of the poem connects to My Heart Leaps Up and the concept that the Child is father of the Man, The father says, O dearest, dearest boy! My heart for better lore would seldom years, could I but teach the hundredth part of what from thee I learn. The father feels like he has been born again through his son and he has learned how his view of nature has been tarnished with years of life. Once again, Wordsworth wrote ? poem that effectively expressed his view on nature and the influence of the child. He has simply described the beauty of nature, and he has proven that the Child innocence is truly sometimes father of the Man.Wordsworths return to nature theme is seen strongly in the poem Lines Composed ? Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey. Like the Most Valuable Player on ? national championship basketball team, Lines Composed A Few Miles Above Tintern Abbe y contributed the most to Lyrical Ballads, arguably the greatest work Wordsworth ever published (Wordsworth, William Comptons). One of his strongest poems, it explores the relationship between nature and eternity. Tintern Abbey is found in Monmouthshire, England, and was founded in 1131 by the Cistercian monks of France.The speaker is ? man who has returned to Tintern Abbey and is exploring the relationship between nature and immortality. Wordsworth uses many literary devices to describe the setting of Tintern Abbey and the feelings of the speaker. In lines two through four he uses aural imagery to describe the sound of water, of five long winters! and again I hear these waters, rolling from their mountain springs with ? soft inland murmur. Words like rolling, soft, and murmur all describe the sounds of water and provide ? soothing feeling for the reader. Then, in lines ten through eighteen he uses visual imagery to paint the beauteous (beauteous) picture of ? rural scene;Here under this dark sycamore, and view these plots ofcottage-ground, these orchard tufts, with their unripefruits, are clad in one green hue, and lose themselves midgroves and copses. Once again I see these hedgerows,hardly hedgerows, little lines of sportive wood run will: thesepastoral farms, green to the very door; and wreaths ofsmoke sent up in silence, from among the trees!Wordsworth then ? simile to present his thoughts on the setting, these beauteous forms, through ? long absence, have not been to me as is ? landscape to ? blind mans eye. The blind man is ? contrast to the speaker who has seen the beauty of the land and can re-create it in his memory. Lines thiry-six to forty-nine describe the transcendental feeling Wordsworth finds in nature, of kindness and of loveWe see into the life of things. This poem varies from the first two because it connects nature to the spirit of Man.Wordsworth once said that he hoped the poems transitions and its impassioned music of the versification wo uld make it sound like an ode (Ferry, 42). In the poem the speaker, who is Wordsworth himself, is returning to Tintern Abbey after five years, five summers with five long winters, and he is remembering the beautiful scene. He thinks of how the landscape played an important role in his life for the preceding five years. Then he describes how he spent time playing in nature without really thinking about it. This, of course, is one of Wordsworths major themes. Finally, he addresses the poem to his sister Dorothy so as to share the grand sense of nature to which his meditation is an attestation. This poem best expresses Wordsworths themes because he is the speaker in the poem and we can directly connect the ideas conveyed in it to him. The country setting so well described in the poem is enough to make anyone crave ? life closer to nature. Wordsworth also tells us how he played and lived in this beautiful scene as ? child without really knowing what he was experiencing; as ? child he si mply enjoyed the nature around him (Duncan, p1840).ConclusionThe poems discussed above, as well as ? majority of Wordsworths others, all had certain themes in common: the idea of ââ¬Ëback to nature,ââ¬â¢ and the influence childhood and the child has on the adult. He utilizes his simple diction and splendid use of literary devices to paint pictures of rural scenes; he writes for the unpretentious man. These and his fresh ideas on poetry are what make him the single most influential poet of the English Romantic era and an unforgettable legend.Works CitedCrabbe, G, The Village; ? poem, in two books (London: J. Dodsley, 1988). E-10 649 Fisher Rare Book Library (Toronto).Davies, H., William Wordsworthââ¬â¢s Poetry. NJ: McGraw Hill, 1980 pp. 19-28Duncan Wu. Romanticism: An Anthology. 3rd ed. Blackwell Publishing. 20063.Emsley, Clive. British Society and the French Wars, 1793-1815. London: Macmillan, 1979.Ferry D., Some Characteristics of Wordsworths Style. Wordsworth: ? collectio n of critical essays. Ed. Abrams, Meyer Howard. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1972. 42-43.Mahoney, J., William Wordsworth, A poetic life. New York: Fordham University Press, 1997 pp. 11-26SparkNotes. Wordsworths Poetry. Spark Notes LLC http://www.sparknotes.com/poetry/wordsworth Accessed April 6, 2008.Wordsworth, William. Composed upon Westminster Bridge, September 3, 1802. Adventures in English Literature. Ed. William Keach. Pegasus Ed. Chicago: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1989. 486.Wordsworth, William. London, 1802. Adventures in English Literature. Ed. William Keach. Pegasus Ed. Chicago: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1989. 487.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Free Essays on Persian Wars
The most destructive war for Greek history was the Peloponnesian war. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta. Spartaââ¬â¢s goal was to attack Attica by land, burn its houses, and lay waste to the countryside. The Spartans hoped that by doing this they would disrupt agriculture and spread fear and chaos throughout the region. After realizing that trying to defeat the Spartan army would be stupid, the adopted a plan that relied on their fleet. Pericles ordered refuge behind the long walls. Pericles hoped the Spartans would grow tired and frustrated and give up the fight. At first the plan was working. In the summer of 431, the Spartans marched into Attica and burned Athenian homes and farms. After Pericles died in 429, some Athenians joined the Spartan-led alliance. After months and years of fighting the Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleet. Finally in 404 B.C. the Athenians surrendered. After the Peloponnesian war Greek city-states were weak and financially destroyed.... Free Essays on Persian Wars Free Essays on Persian Wars The most destructive war for Greek history was the Peloponnesian war. This war was fought between Athens and Sparta. Spartaââ¬â¢s goal was to attack Attica by land, burn its houses, and lay waste to the countryside. The Spartans hoped that by doing this they would disrupt agriculture and spread fear and chaos throughout the region. After realizing that trying to defeat the Spartan army would be stupid, the adopted a plan that relied on their fleet. Pericles ordered refuge behind the long walls. Pericles hoped the Spartans would grow tired and frustrated and give up the fight. At first the plan was working. In the summer of 431, the Spartans marched into Attica and burned Athenian homes and farms. After Pericles died in 429, some Athenians joined the Spartan-led alliance. After months and years of fighting the Spartans destroyed the Athenian fleet. Finally in 404 B.C. the Athenians surrendered. After the Peloponnesian war Greek city-states were weak and financially destroyed....
Saturday, November 23, 2019
In an Age of Violence essays
In an Age of Violence essays School shootings in Moses Lake, Washington; West Paducah, Kentucky; Jonesboro, Arkansas; and Littleton, Colorado spark some serious questions throughout the US today. Schools beefing up security all over the country strive to protect their children from these horrific acts. Schools hire guards, put in metal detectors and surveillance cameras, search through students personal belongings, and even bring in trained police dogs to counteract these violent events. This added security cant be the best solution for the problem, and parents and teachers obtain a false sense of security. Schools should take a more cool-headed approach and not turn schools of today prisons of tomorrow. Society needs to take less drastic measures and step back to look at the problem before blindly trying to fix it. Not all of these hard-nosed attempts to stop school violence have been rationally thought out. School districts driven by fear rely on faster and cheaper fixes; hence the drug dogs, cameras, a nd searches. Adults always tell their children they want them to have responsibility, but by putting up all these restrictions and security measures their responsibility is stripped. Schools use heavy-handed law enforcement tactics out of fear. Its not only that, they also use these tactics against students who do nothing wrong. This interrupts the academic process and students feel like criminals in these restricted fortresses of learning. Statistics show these additional security measures are not necessary. One of these statistics states since 1992 there have been 82 children killed in school shootings. This number sounds large but when you look at the 99 children that were killed when an automobiles air bag was deployed the number doesnt seem as great. (Deaths) School shootings account for less than one percent of the more than 5,000 firearm related deaths of children under the age of nineteen each ye...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Gender differences and oral health behavior Research Paper
Gender differences and oral health behavior - Research Paper Example With increasing research indicating that oneââ¬â¢s periodontal health may be related to overall health, never has it been more important to ensure the health of your teeth and gums. You cannot be healthy unless you are periodontally healthyâ⬠(Clem cited in perio.org, 2012). However, there is sufficient research to demonstrate a difference in the behaviors and attitudes of men and women towards dental hygiene and care, with the former generally considered to be not quite as particular about maintaining dental hygiene and care as the latter. A vast majority of the research works conducted so far have found a greater tendency in the girls to take care of their dental hygiene and adopt positive attitudes and behaviors towards dental care as compared to boys while studies many studies conducted upon older men and women have found similar trends of dental care and behaviors and attitudes towards it. This suggests that age might be an important depicter of the behavior and attitude an individual adopts for the dental hygiene and care. This imparts the need to study the correlation between age, gender, and attitudes and behaviors towards dental hygiene and care. Identification of gender differences and oral health behavior of adults is fundamental to the development of ways in which both men and women can be convinced to change their behaviors towards the dental hygiene for the better. This research will provide a more holistic view of the attitudes and behaviors of females and males towards the dental hygiene and care as the research will be conducted upon adult men and women. Results of this research will contribute towards the knowledge of effect of both age and gender upon an individualââ¬â¢s tendency to adopt positive attitude and behavior towards the dental hygiene and care. Fukai, Takaesu, and Maki (1999) studied the link between general health habits and oral health behavior in both men and women and found a direct
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
Work Experience Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words
Work Experience Report - Essay Example As a biomedical scientist we work in the most important area of healthcare. It is our job to carry out laboratory tests and techniques that can help doctors diagnose diseases through laboratory testing and tissue sampling on affected laboratory mice or animals. The nature of the work involves evaluating the effectiveness of treatments or discovering the links between various human DNA strains with genetic or viral illnesses. Through experimentation, observation, and evaluation, a biomedical scientist is able to trace the root cause of various illnesses and viruses and is then able to predict whether it shall mutate into another type of illness, how it will mutate, and hopefully how it can be stopped before or upon mutation. However the main focus of biomedical research is to understand an illness or disease and how it can be rendered non threatening to human beings. This is a tall order for any medical scientist but biomedical scientists are not daunted by this task because it is a c hallenge that they look forward to. The enigma of an illness and the explanation behind it is what drives the nature of a biomedical scientist and it is what also drives this particular field of medical science. The world of biomedical research has always been of particular interest to me because of the promise that it holds for the future of our society and the world. The nature of the work dictates that biomedical scientists shall be at the forefront of medical and viral research in order to stay one step ahead of the various developing viruses, infections, and genetic illnesses that seem to be overtaking our world. The nature of our work is to predict the cause of the illness, the possible outcomes of the viruses discovered, and how to prevent the development of the virus before it actually becomes a problem for any country or society. The nature of our work includes analysing cell cultures grown from tissue samples and identifying whatever specific groups are required for partic ular experiments. This is done via the use of complex computer systems, sophisticated automated machinery, microscopes and other top of the line, ultra modern laboratory equipment. We use this information to accurately record and analyse data so that we can writer reports and share data with others in the field who can then use the information to effectively treat and diagnose patients in the field. It is through the results of these experiments and research that we will be able to help the medical world conquer or control diseases and illnesses such as the common cold, anemia, cancer, AIDS, and cardiovascular problems. Biomedical research may one day discover the cure to dementia and Alzheimer's. The results of the experiments in this particular field of medical science as cannot be fathomed for this research and experiment holds the key to the longevity of mankind. We may not conquer death but, thanks to biomedical science we can slow down the effects of illness and time in order to live longer than the previous generations. Our work in the biomedical research field of the utmost importance to hospital departments because we help their various departments operate effectively in the treatment of patients. This is because we work on challenging illnesses such as cancer, diabetes, AIDS, malaria, food poisoning or Anemia. We also try to discover new ways by which doctors can diagnose their patients without becoming too invasive in nature. I was privileged enough to be allowed to work with the experts of biomedical science over at the Biomedical Sciences Research Center located at St. George's University in London. Our facility concentrates on the field of molecular cell biology research. Our research includes work on transmembrane
Sunday, November 17, 2019
Civil Engineering Essay Example for Free
Civil Engineering Essay Introduction The growth and development of population, the economic and commercial progress, have made the people to be in touch. Also, for the sales of products was necessary to build bridges as an alternative way to those people who didnà ´t have boats to transport their products. The bridges have been an amazing advance into the civil engineering field. As the time passed, the bridges were needed for transportation and to be used as communication routes. The bridges have been changing as needed, either to make them more efficient or innovative. Now day civil engineers are not only involved in the measuring, or resistance, but also they care about the aesthetic. There are different types of bridges that marked not only the history but the progress in society. The bridges vary depending on the material with which it is built and the shape they have. Types of bridges: Wood: These bridges are quick to build, and are not too expensive, yet are very resistant and durable, plus they need constant and expensive maintenance. For the ease of being built and cheap were the first bridges that people used. Stone: They are very resistant, compact and durable. Currently construction is very expensive. They do not need much maintenance, since they are very well resistent weathering agents. Metallics: They are built quickly, are expensive and have corrosion as an against factor. Also, their maintenance is expensive. Concrete and steel: They allow varied designs, often support precast, they are resistant, and maintenance costs are low. The functions that bridges have are: Aqueduct: They are used for water conveyance. Viaducts: They are built to have automobile transit. Footbridges: Built for the use of pedestrians only. The way bridges resist their efforts: Beam: They consist of horizontal elements that are supported at their ends on supports or pillars. The force transmitted through the pillar is vertically downwards and, therefore, they are subjected to compression, the beams (horizontal elements) tend to bend as a result of the loads on. Arc: It has 2 divisions. Top board, and Lower board. They consist of a curved sectionà which rests up on supports or brackets and covering a light or empty space and depending on whether they are above or below the board, is where the arcs are located. Hanging: They consist of a board by hanging by a large number of straps, two large cables that are anchored at the ends of the bridge and held by large towers of concrete or steel. Conclusion: The bridges have served as communication routes, and have had a lot of impact on society and commerce. Bridges are very important in the area of civil engineering, because their work as engineers is to build and make sure that their work is good to use, and efficient. In addition, the bridges have made the civil engineer to worry about the design of buildings and to show them that is important the aesthetic and how innovative is the work.
Friday, November 15, 2019
Genetic Testing And Its Social Implications :: essays research papers
Probably, applied geneticsââ¬â¢ most impacts on society are as a result of genetic tests. In general, genetic tests seek to detect some feature of a personââ¬â¢s genetic constitution. This feature can be a disease causing mutation or a marker DNA sequence used to detect presence of another gene. Obviously these procedures used for testing the status of DNA, RNA or chromosomes are included in genetic tests. What is more it is possible to include some protein based tests and classical medical examinations when they aim to detect inheritance of a trait. Genetic tests have been divided into four categories in this text, and they will be examined in greater detail later. These categories are: Prenatal tests that are applied on fetuses during pregnancy. Neonatal screening just after birth and career screening of marrying couples. Testing for serious late-onset disease before the symptoms occur. Testing to assess the probability of developing complex disease. There are a couple of considerations about genetic tests: 1. First of all, the tests should be reliable. When a positive or a negative result is obtained, we should be confident in that result with a confidence approaching 100%. To achieve such a high accuracy is not as easy as it may at first appear to be. Meiotic recombinations that always occur take place during gamete generation, may separate a disease-associated gene and a marker DNA sequence which is used to detect mutated genes. False positive or negative results could be obtained. In addition, genetic tests look for the most common mutations that cause the disease. For example, a test would detect CFTR?F508 (Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Receptor) mutation, however it is not possible to detect infinite number of other mutations. Therefore, a genetic test can give such results so that the physician is convinced that his patient is normal while he is affected by an undetectable mutation. New tests are continuously being developed. Doctors and genetic counselors who will use these test s in the future, should be well informed about newly emerging tests. 2. Extremely accurate genetic tests can only be developed by thorough experimentation on human subjects. Although there is generally no physiological risk in experimenting a person, the subjects should be informed that the applied test is not entirely reliable and in experimentation state. Informing subjects of experimentation is an obligation set by the Nuremberg Code. Just after World War II it was discovered that unethical experiments had been performed on humans who were kept in concentration camps of Nazi Germany.
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Marie and Meursault: Meant to Be or Want to Be Essay
ââ¬Å"It occurred to me that anyway one more Sunday was over, that Mamam was buried now, that I was going back to work and that really, nothing had changed. â⬠(1. 1. 15) These are some of the words that ran through Meursaultââ¬â¢s mind after his motherââ¬â¢s death. He was very isolated from her so he felt as if nothing had changed. He was not the most outgoing person but the same cannot be said about his love interest, Marie. Throughout the novel, The Stranger, Meursault and Marie reveal just how many similarities and differences they share in the topics of emotion, actions and mannerism. To begin with, emotion was most certainly one of the main factors of the book. Emotion played such a big impact it potentially caused a death. Marie and Meursault very both similar and different in their ways of emotion. They were both very physically bonded to one another. They might not have always seen eye to eye, but when it came to contact, their emotions were hand in hand. Recently after Mamam lost her life, Meursault made a quick connection with Marie. ââ¬Å"Together again, Marie and I swan out a ways, and we felt a closeness as we moved in unison and were happy. (1. 6. 7) Just from a line of Meursaultââ¬â¢s thoughts, you could tell he had a serious emotional connection with Marie. For most of the novel, this couple seemed as they were formed together into one person, but on the other hand, their everyday feelings about common things were as different as black and white. Marie was a very energetic, romantic and passionate Mann 2 woman, while her other half rarely every showed any kind of emotion other than physically. Later on in, the Stranger, Marie asked Meursault if he loved her. By responding that it did not matter if he loved her, it put it right out in the open that he did not have a very wide emotion range. Meursault also never really showed any grief for the loss of his mother, especially while at her funeral. â⬠Soon one of the women started crying. à I thought sheââ¬â¢d never stop. à I wish I didnââ¬â¢t have to listen anymore. But I didnââ¬â¢t dare say anything. â⬠(1. 1. 16) The way Meursault expresses himself surely reveals just how there are many more differences than similarities when it comes to Marie and his emotions. In addition to emotion, Marie and Meursault have very similar and different actions. As obviously pointed out I the novel, the both enjoy having feeling relations with each other. The both are very good at controlling their actions in the majority of the story. For example, even when Meursault is awaiting execution he does not panic or freak out with the exception of trying to be forced to pray. The two adults are not completely the same in their actions though, they are also very different. Meursault does not stay low key all of the time, sometimes he just has to let it out. While at the beach with Marie, and his friends, they come across the Arab that cause trouble for Raymond. Instead of just going with the flow, Meursault goes and takes charge of the situation. It may not have been his smartest action considering it took away someoneââ¬â¢s life; it was a very different way to stand up for something. Meursault clearly had a great deal more of bravery than his girlfriend, Marie. Mann 3 Lastly, the similarities and differences between Marie and Meursault were also influenced by mannerism. Meursault and Marie made very clear throughout their time together that they had a different way of doing things than we do now. In their relationship, they did not take things as slowly as we do now-a-days. Considering they were very close together just on the first day of seeing one another in a great deal of time, you can tell they are not the type of people to kiss and hide. Individually, the two people had extremely different ways of doing things. Meursault was not the type of person to hide in the back while everyone else fought the war. Meursault was the make it happen kind of man. When he took the matters of the Arab into his own hands, it completely spiraled out of control, but still, he took a step forward, not back. Very differently from her mate, Marie was the gal that would wait for someone else to take the first step. Either or, Meursault and Marie had some similarities alongside their differences in mannerism. In conclusion, Marie and Meursault showed many similarities and differences in mannerism, action and emotion. This statement was easily expressed by Meursaultââ¬â¢s mind thinking, ââ¬Å"It occurs to me that anyway, one more Sunday, was over, Mamam was buried now, that I was going back to work, and that nothing had really changed. ââ¬
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Importance of Margins Essay
In the short essay ââ¬Å"In Praise of Marginsâ⬠Ian Frazier defines marginal people, places, or activities as ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ the ones that donââ¬â¢t quite work outâ⬠(58 Frazier) since they are insufficient to meet the standards of the economic world. However, Frazier shows he values marginal activities and places because they allow people to be themselves without the worry and judgment. For Frazier and his friends, they viewed ââ¬Å"The woodsâ⬠(56 Frazier) as their place of margin Often times society deems marginal behavior to be unbeneficial, but Frazier states ââ¬Å"..marginal behavior can be the most important kind.â⬠(58 Frazier) because every purpose-filled activity starts off as a margin. Nonetheless, it is crucial for marginal things to exist as they provide many benefits and play an important role in the world we live in today. Living in a society where we are constantly being told what to do , marginal activities are necessary because they can allow oneself to discover what oneââ¬â¢s true passion is without any other influences. For example, in Annie Dillardââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Hitting Pay Dirtâ⬠she describes the time she received a microscope kit, as a Christmas present, which she played with constantly in her basement. In the beginning, Dillard is unable to use her microscope properly, but ultimately succeeds as she sees an amoeba. Excited about what she had discovered, she immediately runs upstairs to show her parents; however, both of her parents are uninterested to what had seemed like ââ¬Å"..a chance of a lifetime.â⬠(95 Dillard) to Dillard. As a result, she then begins to realize that every individual has their own pursuits and ââ¬Å"â⬠¦that you do what you do out of your private passion for the thing itself.â⬠(95 Dillard). Dillard explains that â⬠[Her] days and nights were [her] own to plan and fill.â⬠(96 Dillard) and her passions were her own and not her parents. In a world where everything is constantly evolving and expanding , margins are much needed as they are the sole reason that helps the world continue to progress. Frazier states that ââ¬Å"â⬠¦ marginal behavior can be the most important kind.â⬠(Frazier 58) because it allows one to attempt new and different concepts without the needed approval of anyone else. In many cases, ideas start off as ââ¬Å"marginalâ⬠theories, but later on can beà acknowledged as something greater. Especially in a society where we demand things frequently, we often expect immediate results, thus making marginality difficult to understand for many. For instance, Frazier uses the first person who decided to ride down a mountain trail with his bicycle as an example of someone who started off thinking he was doing a ââ¬Å"â⬠¦decidedly marginal thing.â⬠(58 Frazier). However, this mountain bikerââ¬â¢s mere ââ¬Å"marginalâ⬠idea has become a widely known sport across the nation. Ultimately, without marginal activity the world would be unable to grow; margins are extremely important as they keep life exciting and new. In the midst of everyday busy life, one is in need of marginal things every once in a while for the purpose of sanity. Marginal things essentially allow one to relieve stress by escaping the continuous demands of society, thus enabling many to obtain a peaceful state of mind. Frazier defines marginal activities as a ââ¬Å"higher sort of un-purposeâ⬠(57 Frazier) as marginal activities can be viewed as useless, and yet can mean so much to a each different individual. For example, Frazier and his friends find their marginal place in ââ¬Å"The woodsâ⬠(56 Frazier) since it was a location they were able to do senseless activities just for the sake of it. The woods was almost like a sanctuary to Frazier; it was a place where he was able to escape from the judgments of the outside world and the pressure of impressing anyone else. In essence, taking a break from the daily norm with marginal things prevents individuals from going insane. Altogether, according to Frazier, ââ¬Å"marginalâ⬠places and activities should be valued as they can provide numerous benefits to not only society, but to oneself. Marginal things allow many to truly find what their passion lies in, since marginal activities are not forced upon by any other influences. In addition, marginal behavior essentially keeps our world spinning as it brings new ideas that seem to have no purpose, but later on can bring something great. Lastly, often times, one is blinded by the mentality that everything one does must have a purpose, therefore disabling one to realize the importance of marginal things as they keep us at peace. All in all, marginal things may seem worthless, but the only reason as to why they might be viewed in that sense is because of the perspective society views marginalà activities.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Lab report for sheep facility Essay
Lab report for sheep facility Essay Lab report for sheep facility Essay ANS 41L Long Report about Sheep Industry The sheep facility we visited was started in 1880. It is a commercial sheep farm, which only has no purebred sheep. There are about 1300 ewes and 37 rams. Most of the sheep are crossbred with Rambouillet and Dorset genetic. All of them are white face sheep. The crossbred they have is to improve meat quality. Also, the way to choose ram is according to EPD value. Comparing the data we collect from the producer to the America Sheep Industry Association Survey 2010 data, we can find that some values are quit similar. For example, ASI 2010 survey shows that percentage of lamb born per ewe is 158.65%ï ¼Å'and percentage of lamb wean is 145.80%. This sheep farm we visited have a 140% lambing and weaning percentage. There are still many differences. The breed this sheep farm has are only white face breeds. According to ASI 2010 survey, it show that producer on average keep 13.3% Suffolk and 9.5% Rambouillet in their flock. Suffolk is black face sheep. However, this producer keeps none of black face sheep. The producer gives reasons for why they have white face sheep instead of black face sheep. White face breed have longer longevity and better wool. They have relative less problems. So it is easier for them to keep white face sheep on the farm. The farm also does better in some aspects compare to the average data collect by ASI (ASI, 2010). For example, their culling percentage is 10%, which is much lower than 19.42% from the ASI survey. Their lambing season is different from common sheep industry. They have spring and fall two lambing seasons. The breeding times matched to these two laming time are May and October. The advantage for having these two lambing seasons is that there will be more and better forage after the lamb coming out. Most of the sheep are fall lambing. According to Crucesââ¬â¢s article, there are three different seasonal breeding: spring, fall and winter (Cruces, 2001). However, spring may be a bette r season for lambing than fall because it follows the sheepââ¬â¢s breeding and lambing time. Higher lamb crop will be expected in spring than fall (Cruces, 2001). Also, fall lambing will have more heat stress to deal with. However, this producer did not mention how he solves this problem. This farm did not use AI for breeding. AI is not common used by sheep industry. Although, AI can use frozen ram semen, which may benefic in reproduction, it is still too costly because the producer said that AI in sheep needs surgical procedure (Cruces, 2001). Castration and tail docking time are similar to common sheep industry. This farm does these procures early on one to two days age. Cruces stated that these procedures should be done by 7 to 10 day of age, the early the better (Cruces, 2001). The producer sated that it is less painful and faster recovery if the procedures are done at very early age. There are two aspects impressing me very much: grain-growing work with sheep rising and elec trical recording system. One third of the total area is used to grow grain, depending on the seasons. The rest of the acres are pastures for sheep. The producer use sheep to clean up the field after the grain harvest. Sheep can clean up the left over, as well as the weeds. It is a very clever system because the sheep and grain production benefit each other. They can spend less time, money and energy. Also, the electronic microchip recording system amazed me. The ear tagging not only contains the number to show the identification of the sheep but also records the data of the sheep. When the producer scans the ear tagging, it will show the information of that sheep. It is a very convenient way to track each sheep, and the data is very easy to assess. However, the operation is still facing many challenging. As the
Tuesday, November 5, 2019
10 Steps to Becoming a Professional Genealogist
10 Steps to Becoming a Professional Genealogist Do you think that the genealogical profession is one that you will enjoy?Ã Follow these simple steps to see if you have the necessary skill, experience, and expertise to offer your services to others on a fee basis. Includes tips on becoming a certified or accredited genealogist. Difficulty: N/A Time Required: Varies How to Become a Professional Genealogist Read and follow the code of ethics of the Association of Professional Genealogists and the Board for Certification of Genealogists.Ã Even if you belong to neither organization, this lets clients know you are serious about work quality and ethicsConsider your experience. A genealogist must be familiar with the various types of genealogical records available and know where to access them, as well as know how to analyze and interpret evidence. If you are unsure about your qualifications, enlist the services of a professional genealogist to critique your work and offer guidance.Consider your writing skills.Ã You must be knowledgeable of the proper format for source citations and have good grammar and writing skills in order to communicate your findings to clients. Practice your writing constantly. Once you have it polished, submit an article or case study for possible publication in a local genealogical society newsletter/journal or other genealogical publication.Join the Association of Professional Genealogists.Ã This society exists not only for practicing genealogists, but also for people who desire to further their skills.Ã They offer ongoing professional development in the skills needed to run a successful genealogy business. Educate yourself by taking genealogy classes, attending seminars and workshops, and reading genealogical magazines,Ã journals, and books.Ã No matter how much you know, there is always more to learn.Volunteer with a local genealogical society, library or group.Ã This will keep you in touch with a network of fellow genealogists, and help to further develop your skills. If you have the time, start or join a transcribing or indexing project for additional practice at reading genealogical documents.Make a list of your goals as a professional genealogist.Ã Think about what types of research interests you, the access you have to necessary resources and the profitability of doing research as a business. What do you want to do? Professional genealogists dont all do client research - some are authors, editors, teachers, heir searchers, bookstore owners, adoption specialists and other related fields.Develop your business skills.Ã You cannot run a successful business without knowing ab out accounting, taxes, advertising, licenses, billing and time management. Get a copy of Professional Genealogy: A Manual for Researchers, Writers, Editors, Lecturers, and Librarians. This book is the bible for genealogy professionals and those who want to become professional. It offers advice and instruction on everything from abstracting to setting up a business.Consider applying for certification or accreditation. The Board for Certification of Genealogists (BCG) grants certification in research, as well as in two teaching categories, and the International Commission for the Accreditation of Professional Genealogists (ICAPGen) offers accreditation in specific geographical areas. Even if you decide not to become certified or accredited, the guidelines offered by these testing programs will help you to objectively evaluate your genealogical skills. Tips: Practice your research skills every chance you get.Ã Visit courthouses, libraries, archives, etc. and explore the records. Get as much experience as you can before working for others.Dont stop researching your own family history.Ã It is most likely the reason you fell in love with genealogy in the first place and will continue to provide inspiration and enjoyment.
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Identify how fundamental marketing techniques have been used to launch Essay - 1
Identify how fundamental marketing techniques have been used to launch a successful product - Essay Example It provides platforms and solutions for the consumerââ¬â¢s accessibility to time-sensitive information through telephone, email, text messaging, Internet, and all intranet-based applications (Frenzel 2004). Marketing is the practice of management that effectively and beneficially recognizes, foresees and satisfies customer requirements (Chartered Institute of Marketing, n.d.) Marketing concept, according to Kotler and associates (2008), is a customer-centered philosophy that productive sales and adequate investment returns are achievable when customer needs are met. It is focused on customer orientation, business-and-customer relationship and customer satisfaction (Kotler, 5) Marketing is an essential element of every commercial business, apart from the product type, environs, target market, or the service provided. With the arrival of modern technology, particularly the internet, innovative business forms have surfaced necessitating an array of marketing techniques to magnetize and maintain customers. Before 2002, BlackBerry was principally a wireless electronic mail solution, mainly targeted on the upper corporate sector. Partly based and highlighted from the old logo of BlackBerry phones, its original brand positioning was to be "the best wireless email solution for business." (ââ¬ËOur Work: BlackBerry: Connecting a Breakaway Brand with its Usersââ¬â¢ 2010). The increase in technology shifts and the impact of BlackBerry branding on the development of the general mobile communication market and its effect on consumer requirements and behaviours, prompted RIM marketing group to implement a repositioning of the BlackBerry brand: A repositioning that is beyond short-lived fashionable technology and email usefulness (ââ¬ËOur Work: BlackBerry: Connecting a Breakaway Brand with its Usersââ¬â¢ 2010). In 2002, the Research in Motion, together with Landor, a top branding expert, redesigned BlackBerryââ¬â¢s
Friday, November 1, 2019
Energy Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words
Energy Security - Essay Example It is an effective strategy too because it would help countries to venture into newer energies, since the coal, oil, and gas resources are highly depleting. It does not come as a shock, because most developing countries may lack the power to acquire nuclear energy, but at least have and are aware of other alternative energy sources. According to Gallagher, Chinaââ¬â¢s concern on environmental problems has pushed it to pursue renewable energy; it has so far acted towards ethanol production, and progressively installed small hydropower, solar hot water, and installed wind capacity to add up what accounts from existing hydropower and nuclear energy (n.d.). The adjustments need investment, further research, and early planning to ensure countries develop with uninterrupted energy supply in future. It is a challenge for developed, emerging, and third world nations, if responsibility of safe environment and sustainable energies and development should be given priority. Addressing pattern s of consumption: The amount of energy consumed and carbon emissions in any given country varies with the population, industries, and available forms of energy. China and India have very high populations and have been very active to alleviate poverty and inequality in their nations through further industrial development. As such, with the very high consumption of coal energy in China, the more inevitable the carbon emission remains. This demonstrates that even as international and national policies lay strategies to control consumption, it can only be achieved if the locals and individuals act towards it (Parker, Scott, and Rowlands, n.d.). The developed nations do not have the worldââ¬â¢s largest population, yet they are the highest consumers of energy resources;... Addressing patterns of consumption: The amount of energy consumed and carbon emissions in any given country varies with the population, industries, and available forms of energy. China and India have very high populations and have been very active to alleviate poverty and inequality in their nations through further industrial development. As such, with the very high consumption of coal energy in China, the more inevitable the carbon emission remains. This demonstrates that even as international and national policies lay strategies to control consumption, it can only be achieved if the locals and individuals act towards it (Parker, Scott, and Rowlands, n.d.). The developed nations do not have the worldââ¬â¢s largest population, yet they are the highest consumers of energy resources; developing nations on the other hand, have large population sizes that with rapid developments, the world natural resources would be stripped away quickly in their demand for energy. The UKââ¬â¢s pop ulation is relatively small and besides investing in renewable energies and nuclear power, the country has invested in research for carbon and capture storage (CCS) technology, which if successful, would boost energy security by reviving coal energy (Department of Energy & Climate Change, 2013). Governments policies and incentives have to be strict, especially in industries of developing nations with respect to how they consume energy.
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
The Model of European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) Essay
The Model of European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) - Essay Example The article takes a deeper look at EFQM Model as one of the non-prescriptive models, which has not come under origination to a very long time back, as the historical evidences provides with the information that this model came into emergence somewhere in the latter part of the twentieth century. However, since then it has come under constant review and alterations in order to provide the organizations with a framework that can lead to organizational improvement in terms of its performance. The Model of European Foundation for Quality Management (EFQM) has come under practical application by numerous organizations from all around the world. This model lay key prominence on the businesses to have an evaluation about the organization's processes and projects on individual basis so that they can know at what positions they are standing, as the ultimate goal of any organization is to attain success and prosperity. This way the organizations have an opportunity to discover their key areas of potential and the gaps that are preventing them to attain their strategic aims and objectives. The EFQM Model exhibits the agenda that it comes under execution by the business community for administering and managing an organization. Thousands of firms and businesses in different commercial facets all over the world specifically in Europe employ this methodology to improve and enhance their performances. This allows them to analyze their overall functioning and operations in diverse aspects. EFQM is a technique that comes under employment by giant corporations as well as small and medium sized enterprises and highlights its current position (Jonker and Eskildsen, 2009, pp.174-175). It also brings to the forefront the strong points and weak areas of the firm. To augment the efficient transfer and sharing of positive working and business ideas and thoughts, a reliable link comes under provision by nine criteria of EFQM scheme. Furthermore, the ongoing projects and the upcoming plan s come under thorough assessment to incorporate them in the approved manner for smooth and well-organized functioning of the organization. The purpose is also to evaluate any loopholes in the plans and to eliminate the possibility of any sort of repetition in the objectives and outlines. This is conducive to enabling the organization to see an unambiguous picture of their working and use it appropriately to decide their priorities and implement them effectively to attain success (Jonker and Eskil
Monday, October 28, 2019
Ford Motor Company Essay Example for Free
Ford Motor Company Essay Ford Motor Company is the third largest automobile manufacturer in the world based on automobiles sold. Ford manufactures and distributes automobiles in 200 markets across six continents (Datamonitor 4). Fords brands include Ford, Jaguar, Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo, Land Rover, Aston Martin, and Mazda. Fords key products include passenger cars, trucks, busses and vans, sport utility vehicles, vehicle accessories, after-sales vehicle parts and products and extended repair service products. According to Fortune Magazine in 2007 Ford was the seventh ranked American-based company listed on the fortune 500 list, which was based on Fords global revenues in 2006 of 160. 1 billion. The companys success comes from its ability to focus on customer satisfaction and loyalty, anticipating and meeting changing customer needs, and delivering innovative products that exceed quality standards and are price friendly and also environmentally friendly. The financial stability of Ford and the long-term stability of our world are met by Fords strategy to lead with its products. Several key strategies are used by Ford that help to develop products that are of high quality, affordable to consumers and that are in high demand. These strategies include; continuous improvement of quality standards and customer satisfaction, adjusting to consumer demands by developing state-of-the-art technology that is cleaner and more fuel efficient, and delivering customer-focused innovations faster. If these strategies are implemented correctly Ford can overcome many or the driving forces that control competition in the automobile industry. Driving Forces Driving forces in an industry are the major causes that change the industry and the competitive condition of that industry. The main driving forces that significantly alter the automobile industry include; competition and globalization, new technology and innovations, changes in cost and efficiency, regulatory influences and government policy changes, and changes in societal concerns, attitudes, and lifestyles. Globalization is when automobile manufacturers offer their products internationally. One reason manufacturers do this is to increase sales in faster growing markets. Also production costs can be cut due to lower labor costs in markets around the world. Ford Motor Company is a strong believer in globalization; it manufactures vehicles in six continents across the world. Ford focuses on three primary types of emerging markets. The first market is developing countries such as China, India, and Brazil. The economies of these markets are growing and so is the need for products like automobiles. Ford realizes the amount of money consumers make in these developing countries and adjusts products to make them accessible to these consumers. In 2006, production capacity in China increased to 200,000 units (For a More Sustainable Future 7.) Also in 2006 Ford ranked second for customer satisfaction in India by J.D. Power Asia Pacific. The second emerging market Ford is focusing on is revitalizing economies such as Russia that are experiencing periods of growth after long periods of economic stagnation. The third emerging market Ford focuses on is high-growth niche market across the U.S. and Europe. Ford has developed and will continue to develop hybrid vehicles, advanced clean technology, and smaller more fuel-efficient vehicles that suit customers in a certain region or customers with different driving conditions. New technology and innovations is also a major driving force in the automobile industry. The ongoing change in technology alters the pattern of competition by attracting more buyers. Innovations in production techniques allow manufacturers to produce products faster, more efficiently and cleaner. Ford focuses its innovation on design, technology, safety, and the environment. Fords innovations are based on customer demands. Today more customers want environmentally friendly automobiles and better fuel-efficient cars. Ford has and is also developing more advanced technologies that are environmentally friendly. Examples include biofueled vehicles, hydrogen internal-combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cellà vehicles. Ford also has an innovative manufacturing process, which is cleaner for the environment and also saves money for the company. Ford uses fluids blended from vegetable oil during engine production rather than using mineral oil. The associated waste in engine building is the most environmentally damaging part of the process. Ford also has improved its efficiency by enforcing strict energy intensive operations, such as the generation of compressed air for handheld tools on the production line. Changes in cost and efficiency also drive change in the automobile industry. In the past few years material costs, labor costs, employee benefit costs and oil prices have all been increasing. One way that Ford is combating high oil prices is its use of a soy-derived foam. The average vehicle made today contains 30 pounds of foam made from petroleum products. Ford is making an effort to replace 40% of the petroleum-based foam with a soy-based foam. To fight against decreasing profit, rising labor costs and employee benefit costs Ford has been implementing elements of its Way Forward Plan. This plan was developed in 2006. The plan calls for reducing the number of Fords North American manufacturing employees by 25,000-30,000 and also plans to idle 16 North American manufacturing facilities (For a More Sustainable Future 34.) Also in 2006 health care expenses for U.S. Ford employees, retirees and their dependents were $3.1 billion (For a More Sustainable Future 35.) Even though Ford values its past and present employees, the company cannot keep up with the rising prices of health care. In 2006 Ford had required retired employees to support a higher portion of their health care benefits, and active employees were asked to increase their health care contributions. Also in 2006 Ford employees were offered to leave the company. To make it appealing to employees Ford offered eight different incentive packages. A couple of these packages included early retirement and an educational opportunity package where employees with at least one year of service were eligible for up to $15,000 in tuition reimbursement per year up to four years (For a More Sustainable Future 34.) Another driving force that alters the competitiveness in the automobile industry is regulatory influences and government policy changes. One example of a regulatory influence would be the governments Corporate Average Fuelà Economy (CAFÃâ°) requirement, which measures carbon dioxide emissions. Ford has met the requirement every year since the program was first introduced. Altering societal concerns, attitude, and lifestyles are major instigators of industry change. Growing consumer concerns towards environmental safety is a major driver of change in the automobile industry. Ford recognizes that manufacturing and operating automobiles have a significant impact on the environment. Ford has several initiatives to protect the environment. The first initiative includes developing advanced environmentally friendly vehicles. Ford was the first U.S. automaker to offer a full hybrid vehicle, which was also the first hybrid from any automaker in the SUV segment. The second initiative for Ford is to meet and exceed new clean air standards established by the Environmental Protection Agency. Reducing the environmental impact of our environment is Fords third initiative to protect the environment. Ford also aims to recycle and reuse materials by contracting with suppliers to attain environmental friendly parts and components. An example is Fords Fumes-to-Fuel technology. A plants painting operations are its largest source of air emissions. Ford has developed a process that uses paint fumes to generate electricity for its plant. The last initiative for Ford is conserving natural resources by taking part in global environmental programs to conserver energy and water. Fords developed a software program called WET that creates a facility-wide water balance to quantify individual uses of water and identify areas of opportunity. Safety is another concern that drives changes in automobile designs. Not only does Ford develop innovative safety technology the company also educates drivers. In 2003 Ford teamed up with the Highway Safety Association and a panel of safety experts to create a program called Driving Skills for Life. This program teaches teenagers develop the skills necessary for safe driving, beyond what they learn in standard driver education programs (For a More Sustainable Future 30.) Five Force Analysis Intensity of Rivalry Among Competitors The automobile industry is one of the most competitive industries in the world. The top competitors globally and domestically account for most of the industrys market share. In the United States there are three top competitors known as the Detroit Three, formerly known as the Big Three. General Motors Corp., Ford Motor Co., and the Chrysler Group are the three companies that makeup the Detroit Three. According to Wards Automotive Reports in 2006 the Detroit Three brands accounted for 41.5% of passenger car sales in the United States; of this 41.5% market share, General Motors controlled 20.8%, Ford 14.1% and the Chrysler Group 6.6%. The Detroit Three market share is slowly dwindling due to globalization, which is another reason that leads to stronger rivalry among competitors (Autos Auto Parts Industry Survey 9.) In the United States, according to Wards Automotive Reports, the top three foreign competitors that are trying to take over the U.S. market include; Toyota Motor Corp., Honda Motor Co. Ltd., and the Nissan Motor Co. Ltd. In 2006 Toyota, Honda, and Nissan accounted for 36.6% market share in the U.S. Individually Toyota controlled 18.7%, Honda 10.8% and Nissan 7.1% of the U.S. market share; in the truck category the Detroit Three brands account for 67% of Truck Sales in the U.S. Toyota, Honda, and Nissan are the foreign companies trying to compete with the Detroit Three (Autos Auto Parts Industry Survey 9.) Lack of product differentiation is another factor that adds to the intense rivalry between competitors. Automobile manufactures products include cars, trucks and SUVs. Even though there is a lack of product differentiation within the automobile industry there are many things that a manufacturer can do to alter design and production that make a product standout from its competitors. The innovation of technology and production causes intense rivalry between competitors because if automakers want to sell make the most profit they need to develop innovative technology that is a step ahead of its competitors and meets the needs of consumers or they need to develop innovative production techniques that are moreà efficient and cheaper compared to its competitors. Ford is known for its innovation throughout the years; one example would be the moving assembly line. This manufacturing technique allowed individual workers to stay stationary and perform the same task repeatedly on multiple vehicles that passed them, this technique allowed Ford to be more efficient by producing many more vehicles than its competitors. Threat of New Entrants Although the automobile industry has very strong rivalries among competitors the industry will not see many new entrants in the future. There are several reasons why there is a low threat of new entrants in the automobile industry. The automobile industry has reached economies of scale and to be successful in the industry new entrants must reach economies of scale. Manufacturers must mass-produce automobiles so that they are affordable to consumers. Another reason why there are very few new entrants in the automobile industry is the very high capital requirement. Manufacturing costs, research and development costs, start-up costs, and advertising and promotion costs are a few costs that require huge amounts of costs in order to be successful in the automobile industry. With rising oil prices, increase in employee benefit costs, higher healthcare costs and also rising steel prices the threat of new entrants will remain to stay very low in the automobile industry. The current situation of the Automobile industry and the U.S economy is another factor that will keep the threat of new entrants low. Rising gas prices, low consumer confidence and shrinking home values are all factors that are causing decreases in automobile sales. Strong brand preferences and high degrees of customer loyalty is another reason there are few new entrants in the automobile industry. It is hard for a new manufacturer to attract customers that have brand preferences and are loyal customers, unless the manufacturer has a huge advertising and sales promotion budget or offer price discounts, these two things decrease profit margin. Threat of Substitute Products The threat of substitute products is very weak in the automobile industry. Automobile transportation for people makes it easy and fast to get from place to place depending on the length of their trip. Walking, biking, and riding trains, planes or subways are all substitutes to automobiles. These substitutes depend on the location of the person. People that live and work in the city will probably either walk, bike, or take a subway to work in order to avoid traffic or to protect the environment. The threat of these substitutes will always be low because it is convenient to have a car and new innovations toward environmentally friendly automobiles. Bargaining Power of Suppliers and Buyers In the automobile industry the bargaining power of the supplier is weak. There are so many part manufactures in the industry to choose from it is easy for a company to switch from one to another giving supplier no leverage. The automobile part sector is so big that it is divided into four business units: original equipment manufacturers, replacement parts manufacturing, replacement parts distribution, and rubber fabricating. According to a press release by Ford, the company spends around $90 billion on parts from more than 2,500 suppliers. Compare to the bargaining power of suppliers the bargaining power of buyers is a lot higher. Automobile manufacturers make profit from the sales of its automobiles. This means that manufactures have to produce automobiles that meet consumer needs and standout from its competitors. This is why consumers have such a high bargaining power because if they do not like a certain automobile they can choose another automobile from a different manufacturer at a relatively low switching cost. Analyzing the bargaining power of supplier and buyers, identifying the threat of new entrants and substitute products, and also analyzing the intensity of rivalry among competitors will allow a company to assess the competitiveness of a certain industry. SWOT Analysis Ford is the worlds third largest automobile manufacturer, and their brands are sold domestically and internationally, which include Ford, Land Rover,à Lincoln, Mazda, Mercury, and Volvo. In 2006 Ford received 30th place in the BusinessWeek-Interbrand ranking of the top 100 global brands in 2006. Another one of Fords biggest strengths is its industry leading innovative technology which is shown through product design, safety and production. Fords large network base is a strength to the company. Ford manufactures and distributes automobiles in 200 markets across six continents. Ford is also a very ethical company. For years, Ford has supported families in need. Ford encourages its employees to take two workdays per year to volunteer at an approved nonprofit organization. Although Ford is very successful it does have weaknesses. One weakness would be the decline in its market share. According to DataMonitor, Fords overall market share in the US has declined from 21.1 % in 2002 to 17.1% in 2006. Competition, globalization, low consumer confidence, and high gas prices are all factors that contribute to Fords declining market share. Another weakness of Fords is its declining profitability. At the end of 2006 Ford recorded revenues of $160,123,000 million which was a 9.5 % decrease from 2005. The operating loss of the company during 2006 was $16,950,000 million compared to a operating loss of $1,550,000 million in 2005. This means Ford had a net loss of $12,613,000 million in 2006, compared to a net profit of $1,440,000 million in 2005 (Datamonitor 4.) The automobile industry is full of opportunities. High gas prices and environmental issues have caused manufacturers to develop innovative technology. Ford is developing several technologies that are environmentally friendly and fuel-efficient. These vehicles include; biofueled vehicles, hydrogen internal-combustion engines and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. Global demand is also an opportunity for Ford. Ford has developed strategies to bring its product to emerging markets like India, China and Brazil. The economies of these markets are continuing to grow along with its demand for automobiles. A major threat to Ford is its competition, which includes General Motors, the Chrysler group, Toyota, and Honda. Rising costs are also a major threat to Ford. Rising labor and employee benefit costs have forced Ford to reduce itsà workforce and to close some of its vehicle assembly plants. The U.S. economy is also a threat to Ford. Consumer confidence is down due to rising oil prices and declining home values. The future of Ford and the automobile industry will continue to be worse in the near future if these threats continue. With rising costs and increased competition the U.S automobile industry does not look good. Industry sales are expected to decline in the future due to low consumer confidence, rising interest rates, and high gas prices. SUV and truck sales will decline the most due to the rising gas prices. There will be a higher demand for smaller cars that are fuel-efficient. The Detroit Three along with other U.S. manufacturers will increasingly focus its operations internationally to markets in Eastern-Europe, Latin America and the Asia-Pacific where production costs are cheaper. Environmental friendly technology and manufacturing will also continue to rise because of the growing consumer interest in protecting our world. Works Cited Autos Auto Parts Industry Survey. Standard Poors June 2007: 28 18 April. 2008. For a More Sustainable Future. Ford Motor Company June 2007. 19 April. 2008 Ford Motor Company. Datamonitor Business Information Center Nov 2007. Campbell University Electronic Library., Buies Creek, NC. 18 April. 2008 Ford Motor Company. 2008. Ford Motor Company. 18 April 2008 Ford.com/. Gamble, John E., Strickland, A.J. III and Thompson, Arthur A. Jr. Crafting and Executing Strategy. McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2007. The North America Automotive Sectors. Mergent Oct 2007. Campbell University Electronic Library., Buies Creek, NC. 18 April. 2008
Saturday, October 26, 2019
A Little Bit About Einstein Essay -- essays research papers fc
Albert Einstein is known as one of the greatest scientists of all time. He has propose many great theories like the Special Theory of Relativity, the Theory of General Relativity, and E=mc2. (Einstein is famous for these theories along with his help in developing the laser.) He also influences many other scientists in the study of quantum theory and the cosmos. Know one really will ever understand what went on in this man’s mind but he was defiantly one of the greatest men of all times. The following is a description of this great scientist. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. He was born to Herman and Pauline Einstein, middle class German Jews. Einstein was a very bright child; a magnetic compass sparked his interest in the natural world, at the young age of four. Einstein began his formal education at a school in Ulm. Contrary to what you would think Albert hated formal schooling. He often did poorly in subjects such as Geography, Language, and History, but excelled in Mathematics and Science. He generally did his real studies at home where he concentrated on physics, mathematics, and philosophy. One year one of Einstein’s teachers suggested that he leave school, so at mid-term the 15 year old boy quit school. Einstein then moved to Italy to help his father in business. In 1895, he failed the entrance exam for the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. They suggested that he studied at a Swiss school in Aarau. There he studied theories of electromagnetism, by James Clark Maxwell. At the age of 16, he wrote an essay on why he would like to study theoretical math or physics. He stated, "All above it is my individual disposition for abstract and mathematical thought, my lack of imagination in practical talent. My inclination s have also led me to resolve that is quite natural; one always likes to do things which one has talent. And there is a certain independence in the scientific profession which greatly pleases me." He graduated from the Swiss school, in 1896 at 17 years old. Then he was then accepted to the Institute of Technology in Zurich. This is where he met his first wife, Melvia Merich; she was the only girl in his physics class. They had a daughter, Lieserl, together who was given up for adoption and never see or heard of again. Th... ...es were confiscated by the Nazi government, The Nazi’s put Einstein at the top of the list of people stripped of their German citizenship. Einstein moved to the United States to escape the Nazi Germany, and also settled in Princeton New Jersey with Elsa. After World War II began Einstein urged President Roosevelt, after a series of letters, to push the study of nuclear war power and its effects. He was informed that Nazi Germany had the intelligence to create nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Einstein then became a United States citizen, he also remained a Swiss Citizen. He remained in the United States until his death in 1955. Einstein died of heart failure on April 16th in Princeton New Jersey. Einstein the was one the greatest scientists of all time, he discovered theories no one else ever even thought of, and created a completely different way to look at the natural world. Bibliography http//:www.alp.org/history/einsteinearly1.htm http://www.groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/mathematicians/Einstein.html http://library.advanced.org/11924/einstieninfo.html Encyclopedia Britannica On Line World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia CD-ROM A Little Bit About Einstein Essay -- essays research papers fc Albert Einstein is known as one of the greatest scientists of all time. He has propose many great theories like the Special Theory of Relativity, the Theory of General Relativity, and E=mc2. (Einstein is famous for these theories along with his help in developing the laser.) He also influences many other scientists in the study of quantum theory and the cosmos. Know one really will ever understand what went on in this man’s mind but he was defiantly one of the greatest men of all times. The following is a description of this great scientist. Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany on March 14, 1879. He was born to Herman and Pauline Einstein, middle class German Jews. Einstein was a very bright child; a magnetic compass sparked his interest in the natural world, at the young age of four. Einstein began his formal education at a school in Ulm. Contrary to what you would think Albert hated formal schooling. He often did poorly in subjects such as Geography, Language, and History, but excelled in Mathematics and Science. He generally did his real studies at home where he concentrated on physics, mathematics, and philosophy. One year one of Einstein’s teachers suggested that he leave school, so at mid-term the 15 year old boy quit school. Einstein then moved to Italy to help his father in business. In 1895, he failed the entrance exam for the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology. They suggested that he studied at a Swiss school in Aarau. There he studied theories of electromagnetism, by James Clark Maxwell. At the age of 16, he wrote an essay on why he would like to study theoretical math or physics. He stated, "All above it is my individual disposition for abstract and mathematical thought, my lack of imagination in practical talent. My inclination s have also led me to resolve that is quite natural; one always likes to do things which one has talent. And there is a certain independence in the scientific profession which greatly pleases me." He graduated from the Swiss school, in 1896 at 17 years old. Then he was then accepted to the Institute of Technology in Zurich. This is where he met his first wife, Melvia Merich; she was the only girl in his physics class. They had a daughter, Lieserl, together who was given up for adoption and never see or heard of again. Th... ...es were confiscated by the Nazi government, The Nazi’s put Einstein at the top of the list of people stripped of their German citizenship. Einstein moved to the United States to escape the Nazi Germany, and also settled in Princeton New Jersey with Elsa. After World War II began Einstein urged President Roosevelt, after a series of letters, to push the study of nuclear war power and its effects. He was informed that Nazi Germany had the intelligence to create nuclear weapons of mass destruction. Einstein then became a United States citizen, he also remained a Swiss Citizen. He remained in the United States until his death in 1955. Einstein died of heart failure on April 16th in Princeton New Jersey. Einstein the was one the greatest scientists of all time, he discovered theories no one else ever even thought of, and created a completely different way to look at the natural world. Bibliography http//:www.alp.org/history/einsteinearly1.htm http://www.groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/mathematicians/Einstein.html http://library.advanced.org/11924/einstieninfo.html Encyclopedia Britannica On Line World Book Multimedia Encyclopedia CD-ROM
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